I have been given the huge honour of documenting the journey of the 'Theatre of the Damned' team throughout the course of their first
London Horror Festival and beyond!
'Theatre of the Damned' are a company whose work is influenced by the
Grand Guignol tradition.
The Grand Guignol
The
Grand Guignol operated in Paris for over sixty years and ended in 1962. It produced one-act plays of up to 40 minutes in length and was famous for it's violent works of horror. The theatre was based in the middle of the Parisian red light district, so visitors would have to pass by prostitutes in doorways on their way through the shadowy alleyways which led to the theatre space.
London’s
Grand Guignol was established in the1920s at the Little Theatre in the West End. It was graced by the likes of the legendary Sybil Thorndyke and Noël Coward. Some
Grand Guignol plays were banned by the Lord Chamberlain, including a previously unpublished work by Coward himself.
GET RICAHRD HAND'S EXCELLENT GRAND GUIGNOL BOOKS - SEE THE LINK AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS BLOG
Theatre of the Damned - The Documentary
As I excitedly approached the
Theatre of the Damned rehearsal room for the first time, laden down with the camera and sound kit, I was reminded of
Richard Hand's opening comments from his seminal book on Grand Guignol -
'Grand Guignol - French Theatre of Horror':
"Hidden amongst the decandence and sleaze of Pigalle, with it's roughnecks and whores, in the shadows of a quiet cobbled alleyway, stands a little theatre".
Now, I'm not suggestting that Bethnal Green is either decadent or sleazy! Far from it. But the mood created by this phrase seemed perfect to me as I approached the
'rehearsal space of the damned'.
My feeling of anticipation as I passed the railway arches, the boozer by the canal and the gas works was summed up by Richard Hand's words 'in the shadows of a quiet cobbled alleyway'! Because amidst this desolate urban landscape something vibrant, exciting and unique was happening.
It was a dusky October evening, the mood was perfect. I took out my camera and filmed the scene as I approached. I also realised that I really have to go to Paris, hopefully with the co-artistic directors of
Theatre of the Damned and film them walking the streets around the Pigalle and in the alleyway leading to the Grand Guignol. And we must arrive at dusk!
The alleyway leading to the Grand Guignol Theatre in Paris.
The Rehearsal of the Damned did not disappoint. It was no ordinary rehearsal. Something different was happening within these walls. I entered the space "eager to escape the eerie mood of
my surroundings" and to be lost in their 'world of the damned'. These rehearsals were intensive and stimulating and I have been handed the high priviledge of absolute access, I felt extremely lucky.
READ MORE ABOUT THE 'THEATRE OF THE DAMNED AT THE LINK BELOW
Earlier, I'd interviewed Tom Richards and Stewart Pringle, co-artistic directors of Theatre of the Damned - I spoke to them at the 'The Courtyard Theatre' the venue for the
London Horror Festival. We discussed their expectations both for the festival and for the future of their company and we'd spoken about the audience, of which Richard Hand says:
"Most commentators agree that one of the most remarkable features of the Grand Guignol audience was it's eclectic nature, the ability of theatre to attract support from across the whole spectrum of society...this ability to transcend class boundaries is what defines Grand Guignol as truly popular theatre"
Having watched Stewart and Tom rehearse their actors I have absolutely no doubt they'll attract support from across a broad spectrum of society indeed. Theatre goers and non-theatre goers alike will enjoy their work.
I cannot wait to get back into the fray with them and film the next stage of the shows development. They have invited me to film the all night
'get in' of the damned - but in the meantime I'll be filming another rehearsal and interviewing the guys mid-rehearsal process.
GET YOUR TICKETS FOR THE LONDON HORROR FESTIVAL AT THE LINK BELOW.
Onwards ever onwards...during the course of my research I've also looked at the following topics:
The Resurgence of Horror Theatre
The recent, and ongoing success of West End productions such as
The Woman in Black and
Ghost Stories has demonstrated that there will always be a strong core audience for horror theatre. In fact, it's safe to suggest that audiences will go in their droves to seek out horror theatre. This bodes very well for
Theatre of the Damned and their endeavours
, but they do not stand alone. Other companies are out there with them, young companies whose passion, dedication and commitment to horror theatre will soon be available for us all to enjoy at the upcoming LONDON HORROR FESTIVAL.
I'm hoping to catch up with some of these other companies during the course of the festival and interview them for the documentary, because whilst it is basically the story of one company it is important to note that there is a resurgence of horror theatre.
In the US, there is a Grand Guignol company called
Thrill Peddlars, based in San Fransisco who have been active for some years - and they too have been featured in a documentary "Grand Guignol: A Theatrical Tradition" which was recently included as a bonus feature on
Tim Burton's Sweeney Todd DVD. The US also has
Shocktoberfest a yearly horror festival - at which companies such as
Thrill Peddlars mount productions.
Here in the UK things are becoming very active horror-side.
There is, of course
Theatre of the Damned who are behind the
LONDON HORROR FESTIVAL - but joining them will be
Le Nouveau Guignol a second London based Grand Guignol company who are "commited to reviving the rarely performed plays of the Parisian Theatre du Grand Guignol" under the Artistic Directorship of
Rachel Ryder. In 2010, Le Nouveau Guignol had a run of rep shows at the
Old Red Lion Theatre. They're currently rehearsing
'Orgy at the Lighthouse and Other Dark Tales' to be included in the
LONDON HORROR FESTIVAL programme of events.
Also joining
Theatre of the Damned and
Le Nouveau Guignol at festival will be nine other theatre companies who specialise in horror-theatre.
Now that's what I call a horror theatre resurgence!
The Psycho-Biddy Genre or Grand Dame Guignol
This outstanding sub-genre is commonly known as known as
'psyhco biddy' or
'hagsploitation' and is widely believed to be dervied from the
Grand Guignol genre. Basically,
psycho biddy offerings generally exist in film, and are usually chamber pieces - neat theatrical stories concerning a woman trapped in some way, or those of a woman who has trapped somebody in some way. The roles are mainly 'crones', the matriarch, the malevolent grandmother, the nanny, the woman 'past her best', the terrifying and dominant psychopath. That sort of thing.
Psycho Biddy or
Grande Dame Guignol is a fusion of two key concepts - the older woman and Grand Guignol. The older woman is often powerful, flamboyant or eccentric. In other words strong, present and nuts!
When looking at the history of
Psycho Biddy, we can't begin to imagine the impact that films such as
Whatever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962) would have had when they were released.
Psycho Biddy uses suspense, realistic violence and psychological intensity and follows in the gothic horror tradition and arguably, that of Grand Guignol - to my mind the
Psycho Biddy genre keeps gothic horror and Grand Guignol alive.
Many older female performers have been redescovered in the genre and many strong female performers have made a name for themselves within it too. These include:
Bette Davis
Joan Crawford
Ellen Burstyn
Kathy Bates
Barbara Stanwyck
Elizabeth Taylor
Shelley Winters
Lousie Fletcher
Psycho Biddy or
Grand Dame Guignol attracts the very best.
Shortly before the release of
Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?, an advert had appeared in the Hollywood Reporter. It read:
“Situation Wanted, Women/Artists. Mother of three, divorcée. American. Thirty years experience as an actress in motion pictures. Mobile still and more affable than rumor would have it. Wants steady employment in Hollywood"
The advertiser was Bette Davis. The Oscar-winning star had been suffering a shortage of opportunities for nearly a decade. By the time her ad was published though,
Baby Jane was about to be released.
- Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?
Scripted by Lukas Heller, who also wrote the screenplay for 'Hush Hush Sweet Charlotte', 'Whatever Happened to Baby Jane' is set in a decaying Hollywood mansion, where Jane Hudson (Bette Davis), a former child star looks after her sister Blanche (Joan Crawford), a film star forced to retire after a crippling accident, they live together in virtual isolation. You could chew on the tension in their relationship which redefines sibling rivalry.
Blanche is confined to a wheelchair because Jane ran her over with the car while drunk, even though she has no memory of it. As time goes by, Jane exercises greater and greater control over her sister, intercepting her letters and ensuring that few if anyone from the outside has any contact with her. As Jane slowly loses her mind, she torments her sister terribly - one of the greatest films of all time.
- Hush Hush Sweet Charlotte
Charlotte Hollis, an aging recluse deluded into a state of dementia by horrible memories and hallucinations, lives in a secluded house where, thirty-seven years before, John Mayhew her married lover, was beheaded and mutilated by an unknown assailant.
Written by Robert Bloch, who penned the original novel 'Psycho' and went on to write several Alfred Hitchcock Hour and Tales from the Darkside episodes,
The Night Walker starred the sublime Barbara Stanwyk and told the story of a wealthy woman terrorized by recurring dreams of her jealous, blind husband who supposedly burned to death in a recent fire. She tries to convince her lawyer that her nightmares are real.
Scripted by Hammer Horror's Jimmy Sangster and starring the spectacular Bette Davis - who gives one of her most remarkable performances as the dutiful servant of an upper class British family who's spent her life caring for the children of wealthy individuals and neglecting herself. The nanny is trapped by a deep dark secret from her past.
Based on the fabulous novel by Virginia Andrews, this screenplay was penned by Jeffrey Bloom a TV writer who'd worked on series such as Columbo,
Flowers In The Attic starred the incredible Louise Fletcher - best known for her performance as Nurse Ratched in
One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest (a character who could be described as a
psycho biddy in her own right!)
Flowers In The Attic tells the story of a mother, who after her husband dies takes her kids off to live with their grandparents in a huge old house. However, the kids are kept hidden in a room just below the attic, visited only by their mother who becomes less and less concerned about them and their failing health, and more concerned about herself and the inheritence she plans to win back from her dying father, to the point of murder.
With an original story by Stephen King and a screenplay by William Goldman you can't go far wrong. Add Rob Reiner as the director and the unbelievably talented Kathy Bates to the mix and we have lift off - and a bag of chips! The story starts when novelist Paul Sheldon is on his way home from Colorado after completing his latest book, when he crashes his car in a freak blizzard. He's critically injured, but is rescued by former nurse Annie Wilkes, Paul's "number one fan". Annie takes Paul back to her remote house in the mountains. Unfortunately for Paul, Annie is also an absolute lunatic and when she discovers that Paul has killed off her favourite heroine in his novel, the resulting scene shatters all expectations!
Links
Theatre of the Damned website:
http://www.theatreofthedamned.com/
London Horror Festival website:
http://www.londonhorrorfestival.com/ GET YOUR TICKETS HERE
Thrill Peddlar's website:
http://thrillpeddlers.com/
Le Nouveau Guignol:
http://www.nouveauguignol.co.uk/
Richard Hand's books (Which I thoroughly recommend):
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Grand-Guignol-French-Theatre-Performance-Studies/dp/085989696X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1318668635&sr=8-1
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Londons-Guignol-Theatre-Performance-Studies/dp/0859897923/ref=pd_bxgy_b_img_b
A fun
Horror Theatre website:
http://www.horror-theatre.com/